{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/iiif/6t0gt5g26r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["082518q"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/210/original/The_Empathy_Archive_logo.png?1701124070","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Project"]},"value":{"en":["Youth Citizenship Narrative Project"]}},{"label":{"en":["Theme"]},"value":{"en":["Police Brutality"]}},{"label":{"en":["Age"]},"value":{"en":["41+"]}},{"label":{"en":["Race"]},"value":{"en":["Black"]}},{"label":{"en":["Ethnicity"]},"value":{"en":["Non-Latino"]}},{"label":{"en":["Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}},{"label":{"en":["Recording Type"]},"value":{"en":["Field Recording"]}}],"provider":[{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["The Empathy Archive"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["The Empathy Archive"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/210/original/The_Empathy_Archive_logo.png?1701124070","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/001/734/small/DSCF6762.jpg?1694563343","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 082518q.MP3"]},"duration":945.48,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collections/default_thumbs/000/001/734/small/DSCF6762.jpg?1694563343","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-culturalmediaarchive.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/207/698/original/082518q.MP3?1693705360","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":945.48,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AUTO_TRINT_082518q.MP3 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e My first experience with police brutality was in 1968. I was attending Ferris State College and there was some racial unrest on the campus and those the black students, we had to in seeking refuge in one of the administrative halls. And we were. Subjected to. A lot of ridicule and degradation from a lot of the white students and as well as from the administration and the police as well. And and we had we took over the administrative hall for like three days. And when we finally compromise on our demands. We were racially. Regulated by the. White students and some of the police officers as we were leaving and we were eventually expelled from the university for being full time or denied admission, and then the following semesters for a little time or permanently depends on the amount of activity that you participated in the movement. And see, I was personally. Disqualified from re re enrolling permanently because I was one of the leaders and so forth and organizers of the movement. But that was my first experience with police brutality, where it made it. Difference in a lot of. Concepts in my life. Because after. That incident I ended up joining. Black movement and with the Black Panthers and community activist groups as well. And we we didn't we weren't out for the the fact of trying to create violence. We were trying to. And both social programs for my feeding. School beating and public beating, poor, poor and so forth, and the need the need to organize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=0.03,192.13"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e During the sixties. Yeah. And.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=192.61,195.11"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Even during that time, we were monitored by the federal government as well. They had. Our complete profile on all my records from the time I was in high school is, I mean, as far as I was in grade school to the point where I attended college. I was also arrested and they tried to kill me and I had to wait for the FBI to become fingerprint me to. To prove that I was the person that was active in some of our organizing and in the area in the state of Michigan. And so. Okay. And the way I found out about it is during that time they had a Vietnam War and they were. It was mandatory that you sign up for the draft. And so when I went down to take my physical. At the end of my physical, I saw my profile on the table and I picked it up and I walked out with it and. Even though I was classified as more as a student, had student deferment, I snuck the profile of. The building and I read it and it was a complete profile of every incident that was happened that was documented in my life up until that point to the time that I was expelled from school. And it had days where you were absent and incidents if you got into a school or, you know, it was a complete profile, do document.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=197.58,342.89"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Profiling. So tell me more about the the the things that you've experienced, that look that you see as police brutality. So profiling. What else? What is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=343.85,354.06"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Profiling. And and and there are the racist concepts. As far as the training, I think I think that there's some form of. Racist attitude that they have to invoke. For that. It doesn't matter which race it is. If they invoke that racism on any race because it's part of their training and when they go out into the field, it doesn't matter who it is because I've been racially. Profiling by black officers as well as white officers or Hispanic officers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=354.26,408.13"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e And so it doesn't matter who it is. It's about profiling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=409.6,413.17"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e You write as if if they see that you're in the street throughout the day, they profile you as a drug addict or. Home, somebody homeless and see this is where the the the the profiling and the racial attitudes come into play as they and they because they have I've known them to stop people that real to do it just because they were in their area they were subjected to the same type of reprimand that a person in their local area would be. You know, and it's it could be racially motivated and it could be motivated from their their training or its influence or being in in and within their peers. They had to subject this type of attitude and. That's what I see and numerous incidents that I've had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=413.96,494.2"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eUnidentified:\u003c/strong\u003e With working with law enforcement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=496.13,498.56"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e And I I've been in several colleges and universities and I have several degrees and so forth. And I was. At one point. In the past, I was detained by white officers and they questioned me about me letting somebody use my bike to go out there and use it to go to the store. And so when he came back, they harass me and they. And when I asked him about why are you charging me with anything? Are you what is your intentions are? What is it? What is this all about? And what section are codes in my violating? And the. Call me smartass. I said, I told myself, Yes, I'm probably smarter than you and probably anyone in your family with my education. And that got him upset to the point that they weren't that strong arming and physically brutalized me because I offended them as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=501.17,587.78"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e You offended them by knowing your right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=588.35,589.94"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=590.38,590.38"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e By knowing the the I guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=591.14,594.74"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e The legal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=595.91,596.12"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e The legality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=596.87,597.05"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Of them harassing me were right when I asked him about the section in the code that I knew. And I said, can you show me the section code there which I'm violating? And they said, Oh, you're a smart ass. I said, Yes, Well, every law has a section in the code. I wanted to see which one I got to come in there, you know, and and then I've had to use that in several occasions. Um, I was at one point in my life, I was. I was. In this general area. I've been here for over 20 years and I know most of the officers that patrolled this area back then, and I've had some that were very respectful and very helpful when they saw a person, whether he might be on drugs or whether he might be down and out or homeless. They offered the positions that there where they could help them or change their lifestyle. And those officers are few and far fewer in between. You don't see a lot of them. And I've had some that because of that. And they saw that the reporter that I had with some of the higher ranking officers, they harassed me every time they saw me, you know, because they knew I had a rapport with. One of the field attendants as far as him working with me on different and different aspects of my life and him helping me out financially. When he saw that I needed and they knew about it. So I went through situations as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=598.56,727.99"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. Do you think from I guess the first year you talk to me about the first time you encountered police brutality. How did that change the way you saw police officers or just, you know, the way you interacted with them? What do you think?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=728.65,744.16"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e It kind of made me lose a lot of respect for a lot of the police, for law enforcement. Because I've always had been a law abiding citizen and I opposed the laws that are implemented. But when I was subjected to brutality, when there was no reason, it carried a decent chance due to the fact of being in line with the police officer and my son at one point in his life, he would he told me he wanted to be a police officer, active now, be a CIA agent, and go to go higher than a police officer because, you know, don't suggest yourself to the bottom level, you know, because you. But then as life goes on, you find out the same thing goes on in, then higher level just as well. As far as the FBI and the CIA, well, you know, so it's just something that's. It's a condition that it's in every level of service as a police. I think that I think it all boils down to the conditioning and the training that they train that happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=744.97,835.45"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e And you said it's at all levels. Um, so you earlier you said the training they, they may train them how to racially profile. You think it's the institution that teaches that or is it the individual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=835.99,850.03"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 1:\u003c/strong\u003e If it if it could be a fraction of both of them. Yeah, because it takes the attitude of the teacher and the character of the teacher that the student picks up. As far as him wanting to be part of that group, you know, of law enforcement. So he figures this is what this is the way I have to be. And so if it's on a continual basis and he sees it, that same attitude, not only in that training, but in outside the training, he's going figure, that's the way I'm supposed to be. And so he's gonna implement that that attitude when he gets out in public or when you get from the street because he figures this is part of our training, this is the procedure or the character or procedure that I have to employ. So when he comes up into the situation, he automatically jumps into that frame of mind to use that character to invoke his authority. You know, and I see it and you read about it and you hear about it all the time. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=850.92,938.5"},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSpeaker 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Maya, thank you so much for sharing your story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698#t=941.19,943.59"}]},{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://archive.empathyarchive.com/collections/1734/collection_resources/56802/file/207698/transcript/49561/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/049/561/original/open-uri20230906-1401087-svwbr?1693959065","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/049/561/original/open-uri20230906-1401087-svwbr?1693959065"}]}]}]}